Essay on Forest Festival in English | Essay on Forest Festival | Side effects due to deforestation | What is Vanamahotsav | Some major forests present in India | Kanha Kisli of Madhya Pradesh | Gir Wildlife Sanctuary of Gujarat and West Central India | Kaziranga National Sanctuary of Assam | Sundarbans of West Bengal | Jim Corbett National Park | Great Himalayan National Park | Indravati National Park | Bandipur National Park of South India | Campbell Bay National Park of Andaman and Nicobar | Sariska and Ranbhore Parks of Rajasthan | Importance of Forests in human life | Best Essay 2023 | Forest Festival Poem
Essay on Forest Festival in English -:
Afforestation refers to planting a large number of trees. As we all know that trees are an important part of our nature and our life, without them it is futile to imagine our nature and our life. Earlier, forests were spread over about 50 percent of our land area, but due to the cutting of trees, this percentage has reached less than 30 percent. And we don’t have to go very far or do any global research to see the consequences of deforestation. We can get an idea of this from the small changes around us.
In today’s time, as soon as the newspaper is opened in the morning, water scarcity, wild animals entering cities and villages, and causing harm to humans are very common, but if we look at it, then the responsibility is also ours. If we take away the living space of living beings, then they will definitely come toward the cities and they’re coming toward the cities is a cause of fear for us. In today’s time forest is just a money mine for wood smugglers, they just want money even if they have to pay the price by taking someone’s life.
In view of deforestation, one day has been dedicated by the Government of India to tree plantation, which is known as Van Mahotsav, let us know what is this Van Mahotsav.
Side effects due to deforestation -:
- Some rivers which are still present on the maps have actually become extinct.
- There is no place for rain, somewhere there is drought, and somewhere there is a flood.
- The rainy season is not limited to 4 months, it rains anytime throughout the year and crops are damaged.
- Unseasonal hailstorm has become a common thing.
- Many wild animals have gone extinct as a result of forest destruction.
- Wild animals are moving towards cities and communities because their environment is not being protected.
- Trees are the main source of essential gas and oxygen for the body, and environmental pollution is increasing due to their extinction.
- Soil erosion due to deforestation is also big.
- Deforestation has created problems for irrigation as well as drinking water.
What is Vanamahotsav? – ” Forest Festival Poem “
Van Mahotsav (Annual tree planting festival) refers to the planting of a large number of trees by all the Indians on one day throughout the year. This policy or festival was held in the year 1950 under Vice-Chancellor Dr. K. It was commissioned by M. Munshi. Since then till today it has been celebrated every year as a festival. Every year its date is fixed in the first week of July, at the same time an appropriate number of trees are planted by small and big organizations or by a group of individuals at appropriate places.
Existing trees require less water to survive, but newly planted trees require more water to thrive. The time of July is the rainy season here, so this time is appropriate for the trees to flourish in the coming few months also the trees are nourished by nature by giving them water from time to time, which means this time is perfect for tree plantation. is applicable.
According to the National Forest Policy prepared in 1952, there should be trees in 33 percent of the total land area of the country, which is divided into 60 percent of the hilly areas and 20 percent of the plain areas. In some parts of the country like Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Tripura, etc. there is a good spread of forests, but still, this estimated area is less than 33 percent. Some parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana are turning into deserts.
Some major forests present in India -:
Despite the fact that deforestation is occurring quickly in our nation, India nevertheless has some extraordinarily beautiful and distinctive forests. Several of them that we are describing to you is incomparable to anything else -:
- Kanha Kisli of Madhya Pradesh -: The open grassland, bass, and vaccination tree in this forest, which is located in Madhya Pradesh between the cities of Jabalpur and Mandla, are its main attractions. In this forest, it’s not difficult to see animals like the black buck, twelve-horned sambhar, nilgai, wild boar, tiger, and leopard. Over 2051.74 square kilometers make up this forest.
- Gir Wildlife Sanctuary of Gujarat and West Central India -: Spread over an area of 1424 square kilometers in Gujarat and West Central India, this park is one of the major forests of India. The main animals here are a lion, wild boar, and leopard. It is believed that this forest is the last refuge of lions in India. The Krishna temple situated near the Tulsi Shyam waterfall in this forest has its own unique beauty.
- Kaziranga National Sanctuary of Assam -: This is a very beautiful forest spread over an area of 430 square kilometers in the state of Assam. The one-horned unicorn is the main animal here. Due to a severe flood in 2012, more than 500 animals died here. In this forest, along with chili and parrots of different species, birds coming from Siberia in winter are the center of attraction.
- Sundarbans of West Bengal -: This forest spread between the borders of India and Bangladesh is a tiger-protected area. This garden has been preserved as a world heritage.
- Jim Corbett National Park -: This park included in the main parks of India is an important part of Uttaranchal. It is famous for its beautiful flowers and wildlife, the major animals here are elephants, cheetahs, and lions along with 50 types of mammals, 580 types of birds, and 25 types of reptiles.
- Great Himalayan National Park -: Present in more than half of Kullu of the Himalayas, this forest is spread over 754.4 square kilometers. In 2014 it has been declared a natural world heritage. The valley of Kullu Manali is world-famous, it is the main tourist destination of India.
- Indravati National Park -: This is the main park of Chhattisgarh, India, it is the only place for wild buffalo. This is the only tiger reserve area in Chhattisgarh. Due to being on the banks of the Indravati river, it was named Indravati National Park.
- Bandipur National Park of South India -: Located in Karnataka state of South India, this forest was once the private heritage of the king of Mysore. At that time many lions were hunted here.
- Campbell Bay National Park of Andaman and Nicobar -: This forest was authorized as a national park in 1992 and is located in Andaman and Nicobar (Bay of Bengal).
- Sariska and Ranbhore Parks of Rajasthan -: There are 2 National Parks in Rajasthan, one of which is Tiger Reserve area Sariska and the other is Ranthambore forest. Declared a sanctuary in 1995, Sariska is located just 200 kilometers from Delhi.
Importance of Forests in human life -:
Today it is because of the forests that man is living life on earth with such comfort without any hindrance. Forests are very important in our life, but man is now cutting down forests in a condemnable way due to his blind development. Due to forests, humans and animals are living their lives on the earth. Forests also have their own importance in maintaining the balance of the environment.
Forests play an important role in providing fuel, food, air, and fodder for animals, as well as in maintaining cool heat shade and a clean environment and in preserving natural beauty. Along with maintaining the quality of the soil, forests conserve the land and make important contributions to human life in many ways.
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